Arkansas New Deal

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Phillips County Penal Farm Historic District

Poplar Grove, Phillips County

Photograph of Phillips County Penal Farm Historic District
Photo: Valis55, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons License. Source

Phillips County convicts worked the fields at this county farm near Poplar Grove by day and slept in cells at night. In 1935 and 1936 the WPA approved money to build a concrete detention home, and the two-story main jail is its work. The complex is abandoned and overgrown, so look from the road.

Kind of place
Courthouses, post offices and city halls
Built by
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
When
1935 to 1936
Where
Poplar Grove, Phillips County
Still there?
Not confirmed lately

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Sources

Part of Rediscovering Arkansas’s New Deal, a public map of 1930s New Deal work across all 75 counties. Updated 2026-10-14.