Arkansas New Deal

All places › Jefferson County

Plum Bayou

Wright, Jefferson County

Community building. Plum Bayou Project, Arkansas
Photo: Wolcott, Marion Post, Library of Congress (no known restrictions) License. Source

Plum Bayou, about 17 miles north of Pine Bluff, opened in 1936 as the first Resettlement Administration farm community finished anywhere in the country. Nearly 10,000 acres were split into farms for 183 families, with houses wired for electricity, running water and a community center. Only white farmers were accepted.

Kind of place
Schools, gyms and job training
Built by
Resettlement Administration
When
About 1936
Where
Wright, Jefferson County
Still there?
Not confirmed lately

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Sources

Part of Rediscovering Arkansas’s New Deal, a public map of 1930s New Deal work across all 75 counties. Updated 2026-10-14.